According to Green Flag, the top causes of all breakdowns are battery-related, with non-starts and cut-outs accounting for 48 per cent of all calls for assistance. But despite this statistic, many people are surprisingly unaware of the measures to take to safeguard against them. In fact, research from Green Flag shows that more than a third of drivers admit to not checking their car's battery.
Flat or faulty batteries are the most common cause of breakdowns so it is vital that motorists check and charge their batteries regularly and replace them when necessary to avoid being caught unawares.
It is a good idea to take the car out for a short spin the day before setting out on a long summer journey, particularly if it has been stationary for a long time beforehand. This gives drivers the chance to check for any problems before they set off.
Here are some handy hints from Green Flag to help take the baffle out of batteries.
- If the car does not start when you turn the key, check the headlights. Dim lights usually mean a flat battery.
- If the engine will not fire and there is a clicking sound, the battery connection could be loose. Check the terminals.
- A good battery should last a maximum of five years but it is important to check the state of the battery regularly. Some garages offer free battery checks.
- Do not smoke near batteries. The sulphuric acid they contain is extremely flammable and dangerous if spilled.
After batteries, minor accidents are the biggest cause of breakdowns, accounting for around ten per cent of all breakdowns that Green Flag attend. Other causes of incidents include tyres or wheels, problems with the car's electrics and clutch and gearbox problems.
To help prevent summer breakdowns, Green Flag recommends drivers service their cars before a long journey and pay particular attention to the following:
Oil: The car's manual will specify which type of oil to use. The levels can be easily checked with the dipstick. Make sure you also check your vehicle's handbook to determine how often the oil filter needs to be changed.
Tyres: It is important to check tyre pressure as incorrect levels could lead to punctures. If you are not sure, the tyre pressures will be given either in your handbook or on the inside of the driver's door. Gauges and air can be found at most garages, but it is best to check before the tyres get too hot. Make sure you adjust your tyre pressure correctly for the load you are carrying - children and luggage can be heavier than you think!
Windscreens: Dirty windscreens not only reduce visibility, they can cause eye fatigue as drivers strain to see oncoming traffic. The screen wash should be topped up regularly to shift dead flies and dust in the summer months.
Lights: Lights need to be cleaned regularly to ensure you can see and be seen clearly in the dark. Remove dust and dead insects with a damp cloth to avoid scratching the light cover.
Water: The water helps the cooling system of the car, which, if incorrect, can lead to overheating of the engine, especially if the weather is hot and you are stuck in queuing traffic. If you need to remove the cap, remember to let the radiator cool first, or you may be scalded. The level, condition and concentration of the engine coolant, should be checked out regularly by a professional.
Petrol: It may sound obvious, but always make sure you have enough petrol to make your journey. Keep an eye on your fuel levels. You never know when you might get stuck in a traffic jam, miles from the nearest service station. Green Flag responds to hundreds of calls every week from people who have run out of fuel.
